The United Kingdom is known for its cultural diversity, rich history, and abundant opportunities. For many who settle in the UK, securing permanent residency is a major life milestone. One of the key routes to achieving this is obtaining Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
In this updated 2025 guide, we explain what ILR is, who is eligible, the step-by-step application process, and the major benefits of holding this status.
What is Indefinite Leave to Remain?
Indefinite Leave to Remain, also known as settlement or permanent residency, gives you the right to live, work, and study in the UK without immigration time restrictions. It provides long-term stability, security, and a pathway to British citizenship.
ILR Eligibility Criteria (2025)
To qualify for ILR, you must meet the UK Home Office requirements. The main criteria include:
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Length of Residence – In most cases, you must have lived lawfully and continuously in the UK for at least 5 years under an eligible visa category (e.g., Skilled Worker, Spouse/Partner Visa, Refugee status). Some routes, such as Innovator Founder or Global Talent visas, may qualify in as little as 3 years.
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Absence from the UK – You must not have spent more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period during your qualifying time. Exceptions may apply for compelling reasons.
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Good Character – You must have a clean criminal record and a history of compliance with UK laws and immigration rules.
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English Language Requirement – You may need to pass an approved English test (B1 or higher) unless exempt.
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Life in the UK Test – You must pass this test, which covers British history, culture, and traditions.
Step-by-Step ILR Application Process
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Gather Your Documents – Passport, proof of residence, English language certificate, Life in the UK Test pass certificate, and other supporting evidence.
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Complete the Application Form – Fill in the correct online ILR form with accurate details.
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Pay the Application Fee – As of 2025, the fee is £2,885 per person. Priority and super-priority services are available for faster processing.
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Book Your Biometric Appointment – Attend a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) centre for fingerprints and a photo.
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Submit Your Application – Upload your documents and submit your form to the Home Office.
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Await a Decision – Standard processing takes up to 6 months, or faster with the super-priority service.
Benefits of ILR
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Freedom to Live and Work – No visa restrictions; you can work, start a business, or be self-employed.
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Access to Public Funds – Eligibility for benefits and services on the same basis as UK citizens.
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Pathway to British Citizenship – You can apply for citizenship after holding ILR for at least 12 months.
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Family Stability – Secure long-term residency for you and your dependants.
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No More Visa Renewals – Once granted, ILR does not need to be renewed (though your BRP must be updated when it expires).
Conclusion
Securing Indefinite Leave to Remain is a significant step toward making the UK your permanent home. By understanding the eligibility requirements, preparing your documents carefully, and following the process correctly, you can maximise your chances of success.
If you are planning to apply, consider seeking professional immigration advice to guide you through the process and ensure your application meets all Home Office requirements.